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On May 20, 2013, Act 39, Vermont Patient Choice and Control at the End of Life Act went into effect when Governor Shumlin signed it into law. The law is currently in effect, giving terminally ill, mentally capable Vermont residents with six months or less to live the option to request a prescription medication to end unbearable suffering. Patient Choices Vermont leads Vermont-based efforts to implement the law. The law was further improved in 2022.
In 2023, S. 26 and H. 190 were introduced. These bills would amend the Vermont law to remove the residency requirement. Establishing residency in a new state while terminally ill is extremely burdensome and expensive. Additionally, a significant number of terminally ill people residing in authorized jurisdictions have also been adversely impacted by these restrictions, as many receive their regular medical care across state lines. Further, the residency restriction is out of step with all other medical care provided in the United States.
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Tools and Resources
For Patients Access the Vermont Advance Directive
End-of-Life Planning Use our step-by-step guide to chart your journey.
Los recursos en Español Los recursos en Español.
COVID-19 Toolkit Get answers to your questions about COVID-19 and end of life care.
Resources for Providers Find resources tailored to the needs of healthcare providers.